| / English Dictionary |
AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER
| Pronunciation (US): |  | (GB): | |
I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
Any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
Synonyms:
autoimmune disease; autoimmune disorder
Classified under:
Nouns denoting stable states of affairs
Hypernyms ("autoimmune disorder" is a kind of...):
disease (an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning)
Meronyms (parts of "autoimmune disorder"):
autoimmunity (production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "autoimmune disorder"):
myasthenia; myasthenia gravis (a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions)
disseminated multiple sclerosis; disseminated sclerosis; MS; multiple sclerosis (a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers)
autoimmune diabetes; growth-onset diabetes; IDDM; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; juvenile-onset diabetes; juvenile diabetes; ketoacidosis-prone diabetes; ketosis-prone diabetes; type I diabetes (severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease)
exophthalmic goiter; Graves' disease (exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs)
atrophic arthritis; rheumatism; rheumatoid arthritis (a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint)
ankylosing spondylitis; Marie-Strumpell disease; rheumatoid spondylitis (a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis)
discoid lupus erythematosus; DLE (a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose)
Hashimoto's disease (autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women)
LE; lupus erythematosus (a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints))
pemphigus (a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane)
dermatosclerosis; scleroderma (an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin)
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; purpura hemorrhagica; thrombocytopenic purpura; Werlhof's disease (purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors)
Context examples:
A rare, chronic and relapsing autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of immune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
(Evans Syndrome, NCI Thesaurus)
It is often associated with the presence of an autoimmune disorder.
(Giant Cell Myocarditis, NCI Thesaurus)
A chronic autoimmune disorder that belongs to the mucous membrane pemphigoid disorders.
(Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid, NCI Thesaurus)
An autoimmune disorder caused by the production of autoantibodies against thyroid tissue.
(Hashimoto thyroiditis, NCI Thesaurus)
A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system resulting in demyelination.
(Multiple Sclerosis, NCI Thesaurus)
Pemphigus is an autoimmune disorder.
(Pemphigus, NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases)
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