| / English Dictionary |
CATHAY
| Pronunciation (US): |  | (GB): | |
I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
A communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
Synonyms:
Cathay; China; Communist China; mainland China; People's Republic of China; PRC; Red China
Classified under:
Nouns denoting spatial position
Instance hypernyms:
Asian country; Asian nation (any one of the nations occupying the Asian continent)
Meronyms (parts of "Cathay"):
Yunnan; Yunnan province (a province of southern China)
Luda; Luta (an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun)
Dairen; Dalian; Talien (a port and shipbuilding center in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda)
Loyang; Luoyang (a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties)
Lushun; Port Arthur (a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda)
Hangchow; Hangzhou (a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world)
Brahmaputra; Brahmaputra River (an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal)
Nan-chang; Nanchang (a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang)
Nan-ning; Nanning (an industrial city in southern China)
Nanjing; Nanking (a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s)
Shanghai (the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world)
Fengtien; Moukden; Mukden; Shenyang (a city in northeastern China)
Taiyuan (an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production)
Tangshan (an industrial city of northeastern China in Hebei province)
T'ien-ching; Tianjin; Tientsin (a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China)
Grand Canal (an inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China; extends from Tianjin in the north to Hangzhou in the south)
Wuhan (a city of central China on the Chang Jiang; the commercial and industrial center of central China)
Changan; Hsian; Sian; Singan; Xian (a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC)
Sinkiang; Xinjiang; Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people)
Inner Mongolia; Nei Monggol (an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911)
Hong Kong (formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers)
Gobi; Gobi Desert (a desert in central China)
Taklamakan Desert; Taklimakan Desert (a desert in western China)
Amur; Amur River; Heilong; Heilong Jiang (an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk)
Bo Hai; Po Hai (an inlet of the Yellow Sea, on the coast of Eastern China)
Chinese Wall; Great Wall; Great Wall of China (a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC; it averages 6 meters in width)
Canton River; Chu Kiang; Pearl River; Zhu Jiang (a river in southeast China that flows into the South China Sea)
Chang; Chang Jiang; Changjiang; Yangtze; Yangtze Kiang; Yangtze River (the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai)
Tien Shan; Tyan Shan (a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles)
Poyang (a lake in central China that is connected to the Chang Jiang by a canal)
Pamir Mountains; the Pamirs (a mountain range in central Asia that is centered in Tajikistan but extends into Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and western China)
Nan Ling (a mountain range in southeastern China running generally east to west)
Mekong; Mekong River (an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea)
Liaodong Bandao; Liaodong Peninsula (a peninsula in northeastern China that extends into the Yellow Sea, between Bo Hai and Korea Bay)
Kuenlun; Kuenlun Mountains; Kunlan Shan; Kunlun; Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in western China that extends eastward from the Indian border for 1000 miles)
Huang He; Hwang Ho; Yellow River (a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta)
Gan Jiang; Kan River (a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang to the north of Nanchang)
Manchuria (a region in northeastern China)
Beijing; capital of Red China; Peiping; Peking (capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city. In Chinese, 'Beijing' means North Capital ('Bei' means North, 'Jing' means Capital))
Chongqing; Chungking (a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China)
Canton; Guangzhou; Kuangchou; Kwangchow (a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port)
Gansu; Gansu province; Kansu (a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia)
Hebei; Hebei province; Hopeh; Hopei (a populous province in northeastern China)
Hunan; Hunan province (a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources)
Sichuan; Szechuan; Szechwan; Szechwan province (a populous province of south central China)
Meronyms (members of "Cathay"):
Chinese (a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China)
Domain member region:
Yalu; Yalu River (river in eastern Asia; rises in North Korea and flows southwest to Korea Bay (forming part of the border between North Korea and China))
I. M. Pei; Ieoh Ming Pei; Pei (United States architect (born in China in 1917))
cattie; catty (any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams))
ch'i; chi; ki; qi (the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health)
acupuncture; stylostixis (treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin)
acupressure; G-Jo; shiatsu (treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body)
Chinese Revolution (the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912)
yang (the bright positive masculine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology)
yin (the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology)
feng shui (rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy (qi); the favorable or unfavorable effects are taken into consideration in designing and siting buildings and graves and furniture)
Chinese (any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system)
Sino-Tibetan; Sino-Tibetan language (the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia)
Cultural Revolution; Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos)
dim sum (traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions)
fortune cookie (thin folded wafer containing a maxim on a slip of paper)
brown sauce; Chinese brown sauce (a sauce based on soy sauce)
egg foo yong; egg fu yung (omelet containing onions and celery and chopped meat or fish)
egg roll; spring roll (minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried)
Red Guard (a radical political movement by Chinese youths who espoused Maoist principles)
falun gong (a spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices)
Hangchow; Hangzhou (a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world)
Holonyms ("Cathay" is a part of...):
Asia (the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations)
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