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CLEAN

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

A weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overheadplay

Synonyms:

clean; clean and jerk

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("clean" is a kind of...):

weightlift; weightlifting (bodybuilding by exercise that involves lifting weights)

Meronyms (parts of "clean"):

jerk (raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms)

 II. (adjective) 

Comparative and superlative

Comparative: cleaner  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Superlative: cleanest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Free of drugsplay

Example:

after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unaddicted (not addicted)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executedplay

Example:

the neat exactness of the surgeon's knife

Synonyms:

clean; neat

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

adroit (quick or skillful or adept in action or thought)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Not carrying concealed weaponsplay

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unarmed ((used of persons or the military) not having or using arms)

Sense 4

Meaning:

Free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habitsplay

Example:

cats are clean animals

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

washed; water-washed (clean by virtue of having been washed in water)

unsullied (spotlessly clean and fresh)

unsoiled; unspotted; unstained (without soil or spot or stain)

scrubbed (made clean by scrubbing)

pristine (immaculately clean and unused)

immaculate; speckless; spic; spic-and-span; spick; spick-and-span; spotless (completely neat and clean)

fresh; unused (not yet used or soiled)

dry-cleaned (cleaned with chemical solvents)

cleanly (habitually clean)

cleanable (capable of being cleaned)

Also:

tidy (marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits)

antiseptic (thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms)

Attribute:

cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

Antonym:

dirty (soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime)

Derivation:

cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

Sense 5

Meaning:

(of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observersplay

Example:

a clean joke

Synonyms:

clean; unobjectionable

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

antiseptic (devoid of objectionable language)

Also:

decent (conforming to conventions of sexual behavior)

Antonym:

dirty ((of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency)

Sense 6

Meaning:

Not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contaminationplay

Example:

the tactical bomb is reasonably clean

Synonyms:

clean; uncontaminating

Classified under:

Adjectives

Antonym:

dirty (spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination)

Derivation:

cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

Sense 7

Meaning:

Ritually clean or pureplay

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

halal; cosher; kosher (conforming to dietary laws)

Also:

clean (free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits)

pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

Domain category:

faith; religion; religious belief (a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny)

Antonym:

unclean (having a physical or moral blemish so as to make impure according to dietary or ceremonial laws)

Sense 8

Meaning:

Thorough and without qualificationplay

Example:

a clean break

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

complete (having every necessary or normal part or component or step)

Sense 9

Meaning:

Without difficulties or problemsplay

Example:

a clean test flight

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

easy (posing no difficulty; requiring little effort)

Sense 10

Meaning:

Exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair playplay

Example:

sportsmanlike conduct

Synonyms:

clean; sporting; sportsmanlike; sporty

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

fair; just (free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules)

Derivation:

cleanness (without moral defects)

Sense 11

Meaning:

(of a surface) not written or printed onplay

Example:

wide white margins

Synonyms:

blank; clean; white

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

empty (holding or containing nothing)

Sense 12

Meaning:

(of a manuscript) having few alterations or correctionsplay

Example:

a clean manuscript

Synonyms:

clean; fair

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

legible ((of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered)

Sense 13

Meaning:

Morally pureplay

Example:

led a clean life

Synonyms:

clean; clean-living

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

moral (concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles)

Derivation:

cleanness (without moral defects)

Sense 14

Meaning:

(of a record) having no marks of discredit or offenseplay

Example:

a clean driver's license

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

perfect (being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish)

Sense 15

Meaning:

Free from impuritiesplay

Example:

fresh air

Synonyms:

clean; fresh

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

Derivation:

cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

Sense 16

Meaning:

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dimsplay

Example:

a light lilting voice like a silver bell

Synonyms:

clean; clear; light; unclouded

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

Sense 17

Meaning:

Free of restrictions or qualificationsplay

Example:

a clear winner

Synonyms:

clean; clear

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unqualified (not limited or restricted)

Sense 18

Meaning:

Free from sepsis or infectionplay

Example:

a clean (or uninfected) wound

Synonyms:

clean; uninfected

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

antiseptic (thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms)

Derivation:

cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

 III. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they clean  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it cleans  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: cleaned  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: cleaned  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: cleaning  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washingplay

Example:

clean your fingernails before dinner

Synonyms:

clean; cleanse

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

groom; neaten (care for one's external appearance)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

bathe (cleanse the entire body)

wash (to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking)

lave; wash (cleanse (one's body) with soap and water)

lather; soap (rub soap all over, usually with the purpose of cleaning)

douche (direct a spray of water into a bodily cavity, for cleaning)

floss (use dental floss to clean)

decontaminate (rid of contamination)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

Sentence example:

They clean themselves


Derivation:

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pitsplay

Example:

Clean the turkey

Synonyms:

clean; pick

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 3

Meaning:

Remove shells or husks fromplay

Example:

clean grain before milling it

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

The chefs clean the vegetables


Sense 4

Meaning:

Remove unwanted substances fromplay

Synonyms:

clean; scavenge

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

Domain category:

chemical science; chemistry (the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Derivation:

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

Sense 5

Meaning:

Remove while making cleanplay

Example:

Clean the spots off the rug

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

Verb group:

clean; clean house; houseclean (clean and tidy up the house)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something PP

Sentence example:

They clean the snow from the path


Derivation:

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

Sense 6

Meaning:

Make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances fromplay

Example:

The dentist cleaned my teeth

Synonyms:

clean; make clean

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

Verb group:

clean; clean house; houseclean (clean and tidy up the house)

clean (be cleanable)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

launder; wash (cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water)

dry clean (clean with chemical agents)

scavenge (clean refuse from)

pipe-clay (whiten or clean with pipe-clay)

do the dishes; wash up (wash dishes)

sweep (clean by sweeping)

plume; preen (clean with one's bill)

steam; steam clean (clean by means of steaming)

bream (clean (a ship's bottom) with heat)

hygienise; hygienize; sanitise; sanitize (make sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing)

hoover; vacuum; vacuum-clean (clean with a vacuum cleaner)

dust (remove the dust from)

brush (clean with a brush)

disinfect (destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

They clean the cape


Antonym:

dirty (make soiled, filthy, or dirty)

Derivation:

cleaner (a preparation used in cleaning something)

cleaner (someone whose occupation is cleaning)

cleaner (the operator of dry-cleaning establishment)

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

Sense 7

Meaning:

Clean and tidy up the houseplay

Example:

She housecleans every week

Synonyms:

clean; clean house; houseclean

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

clean up; neaten; square away; straighten; straighten out; tidy; tidy up (put (things or places) in order)

Verb group:

clean (remove while making clean)

clean; make clean (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

G.I.; GI (clean in preparation for inspection)

spring-clean (thoroughly clean the entire house, often done only once a year)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Derivation:

cleaner (someone whose occupation is cleaning)

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

Sense 8

Meaning:

Remove all contents or possession from, or empty completelyplay

Example:

The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm

Synonyms:

clean; strip

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody of something
Somebody ----s PP

Sense 9

Meaning:

Deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.play

Example:

The other players cleaned him completely

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

deprive; divest; strip (take away possessions from someone)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody

Sense 10

Meaning:

Be cleanableplay

Example:

This stove cleans easily

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

be (have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun))

Verb group:

clean; make clean (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Something is ----ing PP

Derivation:

cleaning (the act of making something clean)

 IV. (adverb) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Completely; used as intensifiersplay

Example:

I'm plumb (or plum) tuckered out

Synonyms:

clean; plum; plumb

Classified under:

Adverbs

Domain usage:

argot; cant; jargon; lingo; patois; slang; vernacular (a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves))

Sense 2

Meaning:

In conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheatingplay

Example:

they played fairly

Synonyms:

clean; fair; fairly

Classified under:

Adverbs

Credits

 Context examples: 

In the meantime the claim was cleaned up and firewood stocked in.

(Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

“Any spacecraft that lands in regions of granular material on Titan is going to have a tough time staying clean. Think of putting a cat in a box of packing peanuts.”

('Electric Sands' Cover Titan, VOA News)

Now that we’ve everything cleaned up, we’ll have the funeral and get the decks cleared of useless lumber.

(The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

She went away with the message, and, engrossed with our work, I clean forgot all about him.

(Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

You can reduce the risk by practicing good hygiene, keeping pet areas clean and keeping your pets' shots up-to-date.

(Animal Diseases and Your Health, NIH)

During the first half of February, if you have plans to move, renovate, or do a thorough cleaning or repair project, you will do best to act on your project in early February.

(AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

To reduce the risks, make sure that the facility is clean, safe and has a good reputation.

(Piercing and Tattoos, NIH)

Compulsions include washing your hands, counting, checking on things, or cleaning.

(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, NIH: National Institute of Mental Health)

Use a separate cutting board and utensils for meats and clean them carefully with soap and hot water after use.

(Campylobacter Infections, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

A combination of a dentifrice (formulation intended to clean and/or polish the teeth, and which may contain certain additional agents), and a gel.

(Dentifrice Gel Dosage Form, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)




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