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DIFFUSE

 I. (adjective) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Spread out; not concentrated in one placeplay

Example:

a large diffuse organization

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

distributed (spread out or scattered about or divided up)

Derivation:

diffuseness (the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Lacking concisenessplay

Example:

a diffuse historical novel

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

prolix (tediously prolonged or tending to speak or write at great length)

Sense 3

Meaning:

(of light) transmitted from a broad light source or reflectedplay

Synonyms:

diffuse; diffused; soft

Classified under:

Adjectives

 II. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they diffuse ... he / she / it diffuses  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: diffused  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: diffused  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: diffusing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Cause to become widely knownplay

Example:

broadcast the news

Synonyms:

broadcast; circularise; circularize; circulate; diffuse; disperse; disseminate; distribute; pass around; propagate; spread

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "diffuse" is one way to...):

air; bare; publicise; publicize (make public)

Cause:

circulate; go around; spread (become widely known and passed on)

Verb group:

circulate; go around; spread (become widely known and passed on)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "diffuse"):

podcast (distribute (multimedia files) over the internet for playback on a mobile device or a personal computer)

sow (introduce into an environment)

generalise; generalize; popularise; popularize; vulgarise; vulgarize (cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use)

carry; run (include as the content; broadcast or publicize)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

diffusion (the act of dispersing or diffusing something)

diffusive (spreading by diffusion)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Spread or diffuse throughplay

Example:

His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks

Synonyms:

diffuse; imbue; interpenetrate; penetrate; permeate; pervade; riddle

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "diffuse" is one way to...):

penetrate; perforate (pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "diffuse"):

spiritise; spiritize (imbue with a spirit)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something

Derivation:

diffusion (the act of dispersing or diffusing something)

diffusive (spreading by diffusion)

diffusor (optical device that distributes the light of a lamp evenly)

diffusor (baffle that distributes sound waves evenly)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Move outwardplay

Example:

The soldiers fanned out

Synonyms:

diffuse; fan out; spread; spread out

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Hypernyms (to "diffuse" is one way to...):

distribute; spread (distribute or disperse widely)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "diffuse"):

percolate (spread gradually)

creep (grow or spread, often in such a way as to cover (a surface))

bleed; run (be diffused)

mantle (spread over a surface, like a mantle)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Derivation:

diffusion (the act of dispersing or diffusing something)

Credits

 Context examples: 

If we know how fast they diffuse we can figure out how long the minerals were stored in the magma.

(‘Crystal clocks’ used to time magma storage before volcanic eruptions, University of Cambridge)

A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with a unique molecular signature or expression profile.

(Activated B-Cell-Like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, NCI Thesaurus)

The presence of Safie diffused happiness among its inhabitants, and I also found that a greater degree of plenty reigned there.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

Desglymidodrine diffuses poorly across the blood-brain barrier, and is therefore not associated with effects on the central nervous system.

(Midodrine Hydrochloride, NCI Thesaurus)

These include Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.

(B-cell lymphoma, NCI Dictionary)

A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a diffuse pattern.

(Bladder Diffuse Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, NCI Thesaurus)

An aggressive lymphoma with morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma.

(B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma, NCI Thesaurus)

A group of lymphomas displaying molecular, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical overlap between classical Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

(B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, NCI Thesaurus)

Examples include the diffuse giant cell tumor of tendon sheath and localized giant cell tumor of tendon sheath.

(Benign Synovial Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

It includes the most frequently seen morphologic variants which are: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. — 2003

(B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, NCI Thesaurus)




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