/ English Dictionary |
DISARRAY
Pronunciation (US): | (GB): |
I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
Untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)
Synonyms:
disarray; disorderliness
Classified under:
Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects
Hypernyms ("disarray" is a kind of...):
messiness; untidiness (the trait of being untidy and messy)
Derivation:
disarray (bring disorder to)
Sense 2
Meaning:
A mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior
Example:
a confusion of impressions
Synonyms:
confusedness; confusion; disarray; mental confusion; muddiness
Classified under:
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents
Hypernyms ("disarray" is a kind of...):
cognitive state; state of mind (the state of a person's cognitive processes)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "disarray"):
disorientation (confusion (usually transient) about where you are and how to proceed; uncertainty as to direction)
distraction (mental turmoil)
daze; fog; haze (confusion characterized by lack of clarity)
half-cock (confusion resulting from lack of preparation)
jamais vu (the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar; associated with certain types of epilepsy)
bafflement; befuddlement; bemusement; bewilderment; mystification; obfuscation; puzzlement (confusion resulting from failure to understand)
perplexity (trouble or confusion resulting from complexity)
II. (verb)
Verb forms
Present simple: I / you / we / they disarray ... he / she / it disarrays
Past simple: disarrayed
-ing form: disarraying
Sense 1
Meaning:
Synonyms:
disarray; disorder
Classified under:
Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.
Hypernyms (to "disarray" is one way to...):
alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "disarray"):
mess; mess up (make a mess of or create disorder in)
derange; perturb; throw out of kilter (throw into great confusion or disorder)
disarrange (disturb the arrangement of)
jumble; scramble; throw together (bring into random order)
Sentence frames:
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
Derivation:
disarray (untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance))