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/ English Dictionary

ENTROPY

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical workplay

Example:

entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity

Synonyms:

entropy; randomness; S

Classified under:

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

Hypernyms ("entropy" is a kind of...):

physical property (any property used to characterize matter and energy and their interactions)

Domain category:

thermodynamics (the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "entropy"):

conformational entropy (entropy calculated from the probability that a state could be reached by chance alone)

Sense 2

Meaning:

(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcomeplay

Example:

the signal contained thousands of bits of information

Synonyms:

entropy; information; selective information

Classified under:

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

Hypernyms ("entropy" is a kind of...):

information measure (a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information)

Domain category:

communication theory; communications (the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.))

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