| / English Dictionary |
NATURALIST
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I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
A biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
Synonyms:
natural scientist; naturalist
Classified under:
Hypernyms ("naturalist" is a kind of...):
biologist; life scientist ((biology) a scientist who studies living organisms)
Domain category:
zoological science; zoology (the branch of biology that studies animals)
botany; phytology (the branch of biology that studies plants)
Instance hyponyms:
Agassiz; Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz; Louis Agassiz (United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873))
Andrews; Roy Chapman Andrews (United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960))
Baron Georges Cuvier; Cuvier; Georges Cuvier; Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert Cuvier (French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832))
Charles Darwin; Charles Robert Darwin; Darwin (English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882))
Gesner; Konrad von Gesner (Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565))
Hudson; W. H. Hudson; William Henry Hudson (English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922))
Baron Alexander von Humboldt; Baron Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt; Humboldt (German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859))
Chevalier de Lamarck; Jean Baptiste de Lamarck; Lamarck (French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829))
John Muir; Muir (United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914))
Lorenz Oken; Lorenz Okenfuss; Oken; Okenfuss (German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living 'infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851))
Georg Wilhelm Steller; Steller (German naturalist (1709-1746))
Jan Swammerdam; Swammerdam (Dutch naturalist and microscopist who proposed a classification of insects and who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and was the first to see red blood cells (1637-1680))
Alfred Russel Wallace; Wallace (English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913))
Sense 2
Meaning:
An advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
Classified under:
Nouns denoting people
Hypernyms ("naturalist" is a kind of...):
philosopher (a specialist in philosophy)
Derivation:
naturalism ((philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations)
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