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OPEN

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Information that has become publicplay

Example:

the facts had been brought to the surface

Synonyms:

open; surface

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Hypernyms ("open" is a kind of...):

general knowledge; public knowledge (knowledge that is available to anyone)

Derivation:

open (afford access to)

open (open to or in view of all)

Sense 2

Meaning:

A tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may playplay

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Hypernyms ("open" is a kind of...):

tournament; tourney (a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner)

Derivation:

open (accessible to all)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Where the air is unconfinedplay

Example:

camping in the open

Synonyms:

open; open air; out-of-doors; outdoors

Classified under:

Nouns denoting spatial position

Hypernyms ("open" is a kind of...):

exterior; outside (the region that is outside of something)

Derivation:

open (having no protecting cover or enclosure)

Sense 4

Meaning:

A clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or waterplay

Example:

finally broke out of the forest into the open

Synonyms:

clear; open

Classified under:

Nouns denoting spatial position

Hypernyms ("open" is a kind of...):

area; country (a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography))

Derivation:

open (affording free passage or view)

 II. (adjective) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Ready for businessplay

Example:

the stores are open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

active (full of activity or engaged in continuous activity)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Not having been filledplay

Example:

the job is still open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

available (obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretivenessplay

Example:

a heart-to-heart talk

Synonyms:

candid; heart-to-heart; open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

artless; ingenuous (characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious)

Derivation:

openness (characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive)

Sense 4

Meaning:

Without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibitionplay

Example:

her natural and open response

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unconstricted (not constricted physically or by extension psychologically)

Derivation:

openness (willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas))

Sense 5

Meaning:

Affording free passage or viewplay

Example:

the open countryside

Synonyms:

clear; open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unobstructed (free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance)

Derivation:

openness (without obstructions to passage or view)

open (a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water)

Sense 6

Meaning:

Affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closedplay

Example:

they left the door open

Synonyms:

open; unfastened

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

ajar (slightly open)

wide-open (open wide)

Also:

open (affording free passage or access)

Antonym:

shut (not open)

Sense 7

Meaning:

Affording free passage or accessplay

Example:

open ranks

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

yawning (gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something)

unstoppered ((of a container) having the stopper removed)

opened (made open or clear)

Also:

open; unfastened (affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed)

unsealed (not closed or secured with or as if with a seal)

Antonym:

closed (not open or affording passage or access)

Sense 8

Meaning:

Used of mouth or eyesplay

Example:

his mouth slightly opened

Synonyms:

open; opened

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

agape; gaping (with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe)

agaze; staring ((used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder)

wide; wide-eyed ((used of eyes) fully open or extended)

yawning (with the mouth wide open indicating boredom or sleepiness)

Antonym:

closed (used especially of mouth or eyes)

Sense 9

Meaning:

Having no protecting cover or enclosureplay

Example:

open sports cars

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unenclosed (not closed in our surrounded or included)

Derivation:

open (where the air is unconfined)

Sense 10

Meaning:

(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpointsplay

Classified under:

Adjectives

Domain category:

math; mathematics; maths (a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement)

Antonym:

closed ((set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints)

Sense 11

Meaning:

Open and observable; not secret or hiddenplay

Example:

open ballots

Synonyms:

open; overt

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

visible (obvious to the eye)

undisguised (plain to see)

naked; raw (devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure)

bald; barefaced (with no effort to conceal)

Also:

explicit; expressed (precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication)

public (not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole)

unconcealed (not concealed or hidden)

Derivation:

openness (characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive)

Sense 12

Meaning:

Open to or in view of allplay

Example:

an open letter to the editor

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

public (not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole)

Derivation:

open (information that has become public)

Sense 13

Meaning:

With no protection or shieldplay

Example:

an open wound

Synonyms:

exposed; open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unprotected (lacking protection or defense)

Sense 14

Meaning:

Ready or willing to receive favorablyplay

Example:

receptive to the proposals

Synonyms:

open; receptive

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

hospitable (having an open mind)

assimilative (capable of mentally absorbing)

admissive (characterized by or allowing admission)

acceptant; acceptive (accepting willingly)

Derivation:

openness (willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas))

Sense 15

Meaning:

Accessible to allplay

Example:

an open economy

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unrestricted (not subject to or subjected to restriction)

Derivation:

open (a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play)

Sense 16

Meaning:

Not sealed or having been unsealedplay

Example:

the opened package lay on the table

Synonyms:

open; opened

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unsealed (not closed or secured with or as if with a seal)

Sense 17

Meaning:

Not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thoughtplay

Example:

our lawsuit is still undetermined

Synonyms:

open; undecided; undetermined; unresolved

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unsettled (still in doubt)

Sense 18

Meaning:

(of textures) full of small openings or gapsplay

Example:

a loose weave

Synonyms:

loose; open

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

coarse; harsh (of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles)

Sense 19

Meaning:

Possibly accepting or permittingplay

Example:

the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation

Synonyms:

capable; open; subject

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

susceptible ((often followed by 'of' or 'to') yielding readily to or capable of)

Sense 20

Meaning:

Not requiring union membershipplay

Example:

an open shop employs nonunion workers

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

nonunion (not belonging to or not allowing affiliation with a trade union)

Sense 21

Meaning:

Not defended or capable of being defendedplay

Example:

open to attack

Synonyms:

assailable; open; undefendable; undefended

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

vulnerable (susceptible to attack)

 III. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they open  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it opens  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: opened  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: opened  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: opening  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Make availableplay

Example:

This opens up new possibilities

Synonyms:

open; open up

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

afford; give; yield (be the cause or source of)

Cause:

open; open up (become available)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Derivation:

opening (opportunity especially for employment or promotion)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Become availableplay

Example:

an opportunity opened up

Synonyms:

open; open up

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

arise; come up (result or issue)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Derivation:

opening (opportunity especially for employment or promotion)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Make the opening moveplay

Example:

Kasparov opened with a standard opening

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

go; move (have a turn; make one's move in a game)

Domain category:

chess; chess game (a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Derivation:

opening (the first of a series of actions)

Sense 4

Meaning:

Cause to open or to become openplay

Example:

Mary opened the car door

Synonyms:

open; open up

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Cause:

open; open up (become open)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "open"):

unbar (remove a bar from (a door))

break open (open with force)

click open (open with a clicking sound)

reopen (open again or anew)

unlock (open the lock of)

unbolt (undo the bolt of)

unseal (break the seal of)

uncork (draw the cork from (bottles))

jimmy; lever; prise; prize; pry (to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open)

breach; gap (make an opening or gap in)

lance (open by piercing with a lancet)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

They want to open the doors


Antonym:

close (move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut)

Derivation:

opening (becoming open or being made open)

opening (the act of opening something)

opener (a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens)

opener (a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans))

Sense 5

Meaning:

Become openplay

Example:

The door opened

Synonyms:

open; open up

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

change state; turn (undergo a transformation or a change of position or action)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "open"):

fly open (come open suddenly)

unfasten (become undone or untied)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence example:

The doors open


Antonym:

close (become closed)

Derivation:

opening (becoming open or being made open)

Sense 6

Meaning:

Spread out or open from a closed or folded stateplay

Example:

spread your arms

Synonyms:

open; spread; spread out; unfold

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

undo (cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "open"):

divaricate (spread apart)

exfoliate (spread by opening the leaves of)

grass (spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach)

butterfly (cut and spread open, as in preparation for cooking)

uncross (change from a crossed to an uncrossed position)

splay (spread open or apart)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something PP

Derivation:

opening (becoming open or being made open)

Sense 7

Meaning:

Display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computerplay

Classified under:

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

display; exhibit; expose (to show, make visible or apparent)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Antonym:

close (cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop)

Sense 8

Meaning:

Afford access toplay

Example:

The French doors give onto a terrace

Synonyms:

afford; give; open

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Sentence frame:

Something is ----ing PP

Derivation:

open (information that has become public)

opening (an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity)

Sense 9

Meaning:

Begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.play

Example:

He opened the meeting with a long speech

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "open" is one way to...):

commence; embark on; start; start up (get off the ground)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "open"):

inaugurate (open ceremoniously or dedicate formally)

call to order (open formally)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Antonym:

close (finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.))

Also:

open up (open up an area or prepare a way)

Derivation:

opening (a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise)

opening (the first of a series of actions)

opener (the first event in a series)

Sense 10

Meaning:

Start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioningplay

Example:

open a business

Synonyms:

open; open up

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "open"):

establish; found; launch; set up (set up or found)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

The business is going to open


Antonym:

close (cease to operate or cause to cease operating)

Derivation:

opening (the first of a series of actions)

opening (a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise)

Sense 11

Meaning:

Have an opening or passage or outletplay

Example:

The bedrooms open into the hall

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Sentence frame:

Something is ----ing PP

Derivation:

opening (an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship)

opening (an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity)

opening (an open or empty space in or between things)

Credits

 Context examples: 

She's too smart to be shot in the open.

(White Fang, by Jack London)

My father's eyes had closed upon the light of this world six months, when mine opened on it.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

I had opened the volume with some expectation of a revelation, though of what nature I could not imagine.

(The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

It was open, and led through a stone passage to a circular stairway, which went steeply down.

(Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

Several times during the night he sprang to his feet when the shed door rattled open, expecting to see the Judge, or the boys at least.

(The Call of the Wild, by Jack London)

Thereupon the servant knocked in a very guarded manner; the door was opened on the chain; and a voice asked from within, “Is that you, Poole?”

(The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

The stern window was open, for it was a warm night, and you could see the moon shining behind on the ship's wake.

(Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

A cold and melancholy walk of a couple of miles brought us to a high wooden gate, which opened into a gloomy avenue of chestnuts.

(His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Such were my thoughts when the door of my apartment was opened and Mr. Kirwin entered.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

He opened the basket, and in a minute he had the table all shining with silver and glass, and studded with dainty dishes.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)




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