/ English Dictionary |
PUFFBALL
Pronunciation (US): | (GB): |
I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
Any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
Synonyms:
earthball; false truffle; hard-skinned puffball; puffball
Classified under:
Hypernyms ("puffball" is a kind of...):
fungus (an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "puffball"):
Scleroderma aurantium; Scleroderma citrinum (an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts)
Scleroderma flavidium; star earthball (an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel)
Scleroderma bovista; smooth earthball (an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity)
Holonyms ("puffball" is a member of...):
genus Scleroderma; Scleroderma (genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles)
Sense 2
Meaning:
Any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature
Synonyms:
puffball; true puffball
Classified under:
Nouns denoting plants
Hypernyms ("puffball" is a kind of...):
fungus (an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "puffball"):
Calvatia gigantea; giant puffball (huge edible puffball up to 2 feet diameter and 25 pounds in weight)
Holonyms ("puffball" is a member of...):
family Lycoperdaceae; Lycoperdaceae (a fungus family belonging to the order Lycoperdales; includes puffballs)