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ROUND

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

The usual activities in your dayplay

Example:

the doctor made his rounds

Synonyms:

daily round; round

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

habitude (habitual mode of behavior)

Sense 2

Meaning:

The activity of playing 18 holes of golfplay

Example:

a round of golf takes about 4 hours

Synonyms:

round; round of golf

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

golf; golf game (a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes)

Sense 3

Meaning:

(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)play

Example:

we enjoyed our round of the local bars

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

call (a visit in an official or professional capacity)

Domain usage:

plural; plural form (the form of a word that is used to denote more than one)

Sense 4

Meaning:

Any circular or rotating mechanismplay

Example:

the machine punched out metal circles

Synonyms:

circle; round

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

rotating mechanism (a mechanism that rotates)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "round"):

disc; disk (a flat circular plate)

Derivation:

round (wind around; move along a circular course)

Sense 5

Meaning:

A charge of ammunition for a single shotplay

Synonyms:

one shot; round; unit of ammunition

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

ammo; ammunition (projectiles to be fired from a gun)

Sense 6

Meaning:

A crosspiece between the legs of a chairplay

Synonyms:

round; rung; stave

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

crosspiece (a transverse brace)

Holonyms ("round" is a part of...):

folding chair (a chair that can be folded flat for storage)

feeding chair; highchair (a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable tray)

rocker; rocking chair (a chair mounted on rockers)

side chair; straight chair (a straight-backed chair without arms)

Sense 7

Meaning:

An outburst of applauseplay

Example:

there was a round of applause

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

applause; clapping; hand clapping (a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together)

Sense 8

Meaning:

A partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same timeplay

Example:

they enjoyed singing rounds

Synonyms:

round; troll

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

partsong (a song with two or more voice parts)

Sense 9

Meaning:

A cut of beef between the rump and the lower legplay

Classified under:

Nouns denoting foods and drinks

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

cut of beef (cut of meat from beef cattle)

Meronyms (parts of "round"):

round steak (a lean cut of beef from between the rump and the shank)

Sense 10

Meaning:

A serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)play

Example:

he ordered a second round

Synonyms:

round; round of drinks

Classified under:

Nouns denoting foods and drinks

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

helping; portion; serving (an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal)

Sense 11

Meaning:

A regular route for a sentry or policemanplay

Example:

in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

Synonyms:

beat; round

Classified under:

Nouns denoting spatial position

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

itinerary; path; route (an established line of travel or access)

Sense 12

Meaning:

The course along which communications spreadplay

Example:

the story is going the rounds in Washington

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

course; path; track (a line or route along which something travels or moves)

Sense 13

Meaning:

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensiveplay

Synonyms:

bout; round; turn

Classified under:

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

division; part; section (one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole)

Domain category:

athletics; sport (an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "round"):

top; top of the inning (the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat)

bottom; bottom of the inning (the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat)

Holonyms ("round" is a part of...):

period of play; play; playing period ((in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds)

Sense 14

Meaning:

An interval during which a recurring sequence of events occursplay

Example:

the never-ending cycle of the seasons

Synonyms:

cycle; rhythm; round

Classified under:

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

Hypernyms ("round" is a kind of...):

interval; time interval (a definite length of time marked off by two instants)

Meronyms (parts of "round"):

phase; phase angle (a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle)

 II. (adjective) 

Comparative and superlative

Comparative: rounder  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Superlative: roundest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

(mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousandplay

Example:

in round numbers

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

inexact (not exact)

Domain category:

math; mathematics; maths (a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement)

Derivation:

roundness (the quality of being round numbers)

Sense 2

Meaning:

(of sounds) full and richplay

Example:

pear-shaped vowels

Synonyms:

orotund; pear-shaped; rotund; round

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

full ((of sound) having marked deepness and body)

Derivation:

roundness (the fullness of a tone of voice)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Having the shape or form of a circleplay

Synonyms:

circular; round

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

wheel-like (round like a wheel)

roundish (somewhat round in appearance or form)

ringlike (having the shape of a ring)

pinwheel-shaped (having the round shape of a pinwheel)

pear-shaped (having a round shape tapered at one end)

pancake-like (resembling a pancake in shape)

nutlike (resembling a nut in shape and size)

moon-round; moonlike (resembling the moon in shape)

goblet-shaped (resembling the shape of a goblet)

disc-shaped; disclike; discoid; discoidal; disk-shaped; disklike (having a flat circular shape)

cumuliform (shaped like a cumulus cloud)

coccoid (spherical; like a coccus)

capitate (being abruptly enlarged and globose at the tip)

bulb-shaped; bulblike; bulbous (shaped like a bulb)

barrel-shaped (having the general shape of a barrel)

ball-shaped; global; globose; globular; orbicular; spheric; spherical (having the shape of a sphere or ball)

apple-shaped (having the general shape of an apple)

Also:

rounded (curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged)

Antonym:

square (having four equal sides and four right angles or forming a right angle)

Derivation:

roundness (the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular)

 III. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they round  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it rounds  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: rounded  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: rounded  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: rounding  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Become round, plump, or shapelyplay

Example:

The young woman is fleshing out

Synonyms:

fill out; flesh out; round

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

gain; put on (increase (one's body weight))

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Sense 2

Meaning:

Make roundplay

Example:

round the edges

Synonyms:

round; round off; round out

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

form; shape (give shape or form to)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "round"):

purse (contract one's lips into a rounded shape)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

rounder (a tool for rounding corners or edges)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Express as a round numberplay

Example:

round off the amount

Synonyms:

round; round down; round off; round out

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 4

Meaning:

Bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined stateplay

Example:

polish your social manners

Synonyms:

brush up; polish; polish up; round; round off

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

hone; perfect (make perfect or complete)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sense 5

Meaning:

Attack in speech or writingplay

Example:

The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

Synonyms:

assail; assault; attack; lash out; round; snipe

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

criticise; criticize; knock; pick apart (find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "round"):

abuse; blackguard; clapperclaw; shout (use foul or abusive language towards)

claw (attack as if with claws)

vitriol (subject to bitter verbal abuse)

rip (criticize or abuse strongly and violently)

whang (attack forcefully)

barrage; bombard (address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage)

blister; scald; whip (subject to harsh criticism)

rubbish (attack strongly)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something
Somebody ----s PP

Sense 6

Meaning:

Pronounce with rounded lipsplay

Synonyms:

labialise; labialize; round

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

articulate; enounce; enunciate; pronounce; say; sound out (speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 7

Meaning:

Wind around; move along a circular courseplay

Example:

round the bend

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Hypernyms (to "round" is one way to...):

go; locomote; move; travel (change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something

Derivation:

round (any circular or rotating mechanism)

 IV. (adverb) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

From beginning to end; throughoutplay

Example:

frigid weather the year around

Synonyms:

around; round

Classified under:

Adverbs

Credits

 Context examples: 

The Basset Hound has a large head, with a rounded skull.

(Basset Hound, NCI Thesaurus)

How pretty, to my eyes, did the china cups and bright teapot look, placed on the little round table near the fire!

(Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

A rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells forming cords in a fibromyxoid stroma.

(Nonossifying Fibromyxoid Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

A rounded mass of tissue that contains several types of nerve cells that are involved in the sense of smell.

(Olfactory bulb, NCI Dictionary)

I expected him to shoot round and pass me before he could stop.

(The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

She gave a slight glance round the table, and applied herself to it.

(Emma, by Jane Austen)

When she entered the court she threw her eyes round it and quickly discovered where we were seated.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

And I still appeal to my servants round, whether they at any time saw a coach at my door, without knowing what persons were in it.

(Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)

A hush came over us as we stood round these shattered remains and realized the truth of Lord John Roxton's words.

(The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

The nuclei are small and round to oval in shape.

(Mouse Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1A, NCI Thesaurus/MMHCC)




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