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/ English Dictionary

SET BACK

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (verb) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Slow down the progress of; hinderplay

Example:

His late start set him back

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "set back" is one way to...):

hinder; impede (be a hindrance or obstacle to)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s somebody

Derivation:

setback (an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Hold back to a later timeplay

Example:

let's postpone the exam

Synonyms:

defer; hold over; postpone; prorogue; put off; put over; remit; set back; shelve; table

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Hypernyms (to "set back" is one way to...):

delay (act later than planned, scheduled, or required)

"Set back" entails doing...:

reschedule (assign a new time and place for an event)

call off; cancel; scratch; scrub (postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "set back"):

call (stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather)

hold (stop dealing with)

suspend (render temporarily ineffective)

probate (put a convicted person on probation by suspending his sentence)

reprieve; respite (postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something PP

Sense 3

Meaning:

Cost a certain amountplay

Example:

My daughter's wedding set me back $20,000

Synonyms:

knock back; put back; set back

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Hypernyms (to "set back" is one way to...):

be; cost (be priced at)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s somebody

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