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SLOW

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (adjective) 

Comparative and superlative

Comparative: slower  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Superlative: slowest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

(of business) not active or briskplay

Example:

a sluggish market

Synonyms:

dull; slow; sluggish

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

inactive (lacking activity; lying idle or unused)

Domain category:

business; business enterprise; commercial enterprise (the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuityplay

Example:

worked with the slow students

Synonyms:

dense; dim; dull; dumb; obtuse; slow

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

stupid (lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity)

Derivation:

slowness (lack of normal development of intellectual capacities)

slowness (unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long timeplay

Example:

slow but steady growth

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

sluggish; sulky; slow-moving (moving slowly)

long-play; long-playing ((used of records) playing at a slower speed and for a longer time than earlier records)

lazy (moving slowly and gently)

drawn-out ((used of speech) uttered slowly with prolonged vowels)

dilatory; laggard; pokey; poky (wasting time)

bumper-to-bumper (used of traffic)

Also:

gradual (proceeding in small stages)

unhurried (relaxed and leisurely; without hurry or haste)

Attribute:

fastness; speed; swiftness (a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens)

Antonym:

fast (acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly)

Derivation:

slowness (a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry)

Sense 4

Meaning:

At a slow tempoplay

Example:

the band played a slow waltz

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

moderato ((of tempo) moderate)

larghissimo ((of tempo) as slow and broad as possible)

larghetto ((of tempo) less slow and broad than largo)

largo (very slow in tempo and broad in manner)

lentissimo ((of tempo) very slow)

lento ((of tempo) slow)

andante ((of tempo) moderately slow)

adagio ((of tempo) leisurely)

Domain category:

music (an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner)

Antonym:

fast (at a rapid tempo)

Derivation:

slowness (a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry)

Sense 5

Meaning:

(used of timepieces) indicating a time earlier than the correct timeplay

Example:

the clock is slow

Classified under:

Adjectives

Antonym:

fast ((used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time)

Sense 6

Meaning:

So lacking in interest as to cause mental wearinessplay

Example:

other people's dreams are dreadfully wearisome

Synonyms:

boring; deadening; dull; ho-hum; irksome; slow; tedious; tiresome; wearisome

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

uninteresting (arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement)

 II. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they slow  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it slows  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: slowed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: slowed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: slowing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Lose velocity; move more slowlyplay

Example:

The car decelerated

Synonyms:

decelerate; retard; slow; slow down; slow up

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "slow" is one way to...):

decrease; diminish; fall; lessen (decrease in size, extent, or range)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "slow"):

slow; slow down; slow up (cause to proceed more slowly)

delay; detain; hold up (cause to be slowed down or delayed)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Derivation:

slowing (a decrease in rate of change)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Become slow or slowerplay

Example:

Production slowed

Synonyms:

slack; slacken; slow; slow down; slow up

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "slow" is one way to...):

weaken (become weaker)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s

Derivation:

slowing (a decrease in rate of change)

Sense 3

Meaning:

Cause to proceed more slowlyplay

Example:

The illness slowed him down

Synonyms:

slow; slow down; slow up

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "slow" is one way to...):

decelerate; retard; slow; slow down; slow up (lose velocity; move more slowly)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "slow"):

bog; bog down (cause to slow down or get stuck)

clog; constipate (impede with a clog or as if with a clog)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

 III. (adverb) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Without speed ('slow' is sometimes used informally for 'slowly')play

Example:

please go slow so I can see the sights

Synonyms:

easy; slow; slowly; tardily

Classified under:

Adverbs

Domain usage:

colloquialism (a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Of timepiecesplay

Example:

my watch is running behind

Synonyms:

behind; slow

Classified under:

Adverbs

Credits

 Context examples: 

Too many hours looking at smartphones and tablets 'slows down toddlers' language and reading development because it changes the structure of their brains.

(Too Much Screen Time Changes Structure of Toddlers' Brains, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)

I believe the very same slow horse that Mr. Barkis drove was still at work.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

A substance found in soybeans that may slow down or stop the spread of cancer.

(Autoclave-resistant factor, NCI Dictionary)

Symptoms of arrhythmias include: • Fast or slow heart beat • Skipping beats • Lightheadedness or dizziness • Chest pain • Shortness of breath • Sweating

(Arrhythmia, NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

They must keep as much together as they could; and James was talked to, and given a charge to go very slow and wait for the other carriage.

(Emma, by Jane Austen)

“Come then, are you not ready?” said the Brabanter, who had watched with ill-concealed impatience the slow and methodic movements of his antagonist.

(The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

They were too slow in laying hands upon him.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Oh!—how slow was the progress of time which yet kept them in ignorance!

(Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen)

A watch is always too fast or too slow.

(Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)

We go very slow. Maybe in two, three hours we go one mile.

(Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)




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