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SUFFERING

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 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Feelings of mental or physical painplay

Synonyms:

hurt; suffering

Classified under:

Nouns denoting feelings and emotions

Hypernyms ("suffering" is a kind of...):

pain; painfulness (emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "suffering"):

agony; torment; torture (intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain)

throes (violent pangs of suffering)

discomfort; irritation; soreness (an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress)

Derivation:

suffer (feel pain or be in pain)

suffer (feel physical pain)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Psychological sufferingplay

Example:

the death of his wife caused him great distress

Synonyms:

distress; hurt; suffering

Classified under:

Nouns denoting feelings and emotions

Hypernyms ("suffering" is a kind of...):

pain; painfulness (emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "suffering"):

anguish; torment; torture (extreme mental distress)

self-torment; self-torture (self-imposed distress)

tsoris ((Yiddish) trouble and suffering)

wound (a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride))

Derivation:

suffer (experience (emotional) pain)

Sense 3

Meaning:

A state of acute painplay

Synonyms:

agony; excruciation; suffering

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("suffering" is a kind of...):

hurting; pain (a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "suffering"):

throe (severe spasm of pain)

Passion; Passion of Christ (the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion)

Derivation:

suffer (feel pain or be in pain)

suffer (feel physical pain)

Sense 4

Meaning:

Misery resulting from afflictionplay

Synonyms:

suffering; woe

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("suffering" is a kind of...):

miserableness; misery; wretchedness (a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune)

Derivation:

suffer (experience (emotional) pain)

 II. (adjective) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Very unhappy; full of miseryplay

Example:

wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages

Synonyms:

miserable; suffering; wretched

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

unhappy (experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Troubled by pain or lossplay

Example:

suffering refugees

Classified under:

Adjectives

Similar:

troubled (characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need)

 III. (verb) 

Sense 1

-ing form of the verb suffer

Credits

 Context examples: 

Not only were we hungry, but we were now suffering from thirst.

(The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

Go up to your own room; think over all I have said, and, Jane, cast a glance on my sufferings—think of me.

(Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

“We hope these results will help test the effectiveness of new therapies for this form of MS and reduce the suffering patients experience.”

(Smoldering spots in the brain may signal severe multiple sclerosis, National Institutes of Health)

Elizabeth was, for a short time, suffering a good deal.

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

We have learned the truth in sorrow and in suffering.

(His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Her tone expressed her entire indifference; she addressed me in English, and the voice struck me as one that I had heard during my sufferings.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

Treatment given to relieve the symptoms and reduce the suffering caused by cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

(Palliative therapy, NCI Dictionary)

Any personal suffering seemed to me to be better than to bring public shame upon a family which has held an untarnished record through so many centuries.

(Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Relief of symptoms and suffering caused by cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

(Palliation, NCI Dictionary)

Peggotty calling his attention to my sufferings, Mr. Barkis gave me a little more room at once, and got away by degrees.

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)




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