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SWALLOW

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

The act of swallowingplay

Example:

he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Synonyms:

deglutition; drink; swallow

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("swallow" is a kind of...):

consumption; ingestion; intake; uptake (the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating))

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "swallow"):

aerophagia (swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence))

draft; draught; gulp; swig (a large and hurried swallow)

sip (a small drink)

Derivation:

swallow (pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrationsplay

Classified under:

Nouns denoting animals

Hypernyms ("swallow" is a kind of...):

oscine; oscine bird (passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "swallow"):

barn swallow; chimney swallow; Hirundo rustica (common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.)

cliff swallow; Hirundo pyrrhonota (North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls)

Hirundo nigricans; tree martin; tree swallow (of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities)

Iridoprocne bicolor; tree swallow; white-bellied swallow (bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities)

martin (any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas)

Sense 3

Meaning:

A small amount of liquid foodplay

Example:

a sup of ale

Synonyms:

sup; swallow

Classified under:

Nouns denoting foods and drinks

Hypernyms ("swallow" is a kind of...):

mouthful; taste (a small amount eaten or drunk)

 II. (verb) 

Verb forms

Present simple: I / you / we / they swallow  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it swallows  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past simple: swallowed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Past participle: swallowed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

-ing form: swallowing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

Sense 1

Meaning:

Believe or accept without questioning or challengeplay

Example:

Am I supposed to swallow that story?

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

believe (accept as true; take to be true)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

Sense 2

Meaning:

Tolerate or accommodate oneself toplay

Example:

She has learned to live with her husband's little idiosyncrasies

Synonyms:

accept; live with; swallow

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

abide; bear; brook; digest; endure; put up; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; support; tolerate (put up with something or somebody unpleasant)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 3

Meaning:

Keep from expressingplay

Example:

I swallowed my anger and kept quiet

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

hold back; keep; keep back; restrain (prevent the action or expression of)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 4

Meaning:

Take back what one has saidplay

Example:

He swallowed his words

Synonyms:

swallow; take back; unsay; withdraw

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

disown; renounce; repudiate (cast off)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 5

Meaning:

Utter indistinctlyplay

Example:

She swallowed the last words of her speech

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

mouth; speak; talk; utter; verbalise; verbalize (express in speech)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 6

Meaning:

Engulf and destroyplay

Example:

The Nazis swallowed the Baltic countries

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

demolish; destroy (defeat soundly and humiliatingly)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

Sense 7

Meaning:

Pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinkingplay

Example:

Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you!

Synonyms:

get down; swallow

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "swallow"):

bolt (swallow hastily)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

They swallow more bread


Derivation:

swallow (the act of swallowing)

Sense 8

Meaning:

Enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowingplay

Example:

The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter

Synonyms:

bury; eat up; immerse; swallow; swallow up

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "swallow" is one way to...):

close in; enclose; inclose; shut in (surround completely)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

Credits

 Context examples: 

A question about whether an individual chokes or has choked when swallowing.

(Choke When Swallowing, NCI Thesaurus)

Symptoms include severe pain on swallowing and retrosternal pain.

(Bacterial Esophagitis, NCI Thesaurus)

A question about whether an individual has or had difficulty swallowing liquids.

(Difficulty Swallowing Liquids, NCI Thesaurus)

A question about whether an individual has or had difficulty swallowing solid foods.

(Difficulty Swallowing Solid Foods, NCI Thesaurus)

When something goes wrong with a part of your nervous system, you can have trouble moving, speaking, swallowing, breathing, or learning.

(Neurologic Diseases, NIH)

Bacteria, viruses, parasites and swallowed objects can all lead to abscesses.

(Abscess, NIH)

This affects basic activities such as speaking, walking, breathing, and swallowing.

(Motor neuron disease, NCI Dictionary)

But here, one subject swallowed up all the rest.

(Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)

At last, with a swallow or two, he spoke, his face still wearing the same expression of extreme perplexity.

(Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)




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