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TAKE IN

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 I. (verb) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

Make (clothes) smallerplay

Example:

Please take in this skirt--I've lost weight

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

alter; change; vary (become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Antonym:

let out (make (clothes) larger)

Sense 2

Meaning:

Take into one's familyplay

Example:

They adopted two children from Nicaragua

Synonyms:

adopt; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

take (take into one's possession)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Somebody ----s somebody PP

Sense 3

Meaning:

Take up mentallyplay

Example:

he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe

Synonyms:

absorb; assimilate; ingest; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

acquire; larn; learn (gain knowledge or skills)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

imbibe (receive into the mind and retain)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 4

Meaning:

Fool or hoaxplay

Example:

You can't fool me!

Synonyms:

befool; cod; dupe; fool; gull; put on; put one across; put one over; slang; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

betray; deceive; lead astray (cause someone to believe an untruth)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

kid; pull the leg of (tell false information to for fun)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody

Derivation:

take-in (the act of taking in as by fooling or cheating or swindling someone)

Sense 5

Meaning:

Serve oneself to, or consume regularlyplay

Example:

I don't take sugar in my coffee

Synonyms:

consume; have; ingest; take; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

sup (take solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoon)

sop up; suck in; take in; take up (take up as if with a sponge)

sample; taste; try; try out (take a sample of)

fill; replete; sate; satiate (fill to satisfaction)

eat; feed (take in food; used of animals only)

partake; touch (consume)

booze; drink; fuddle; hit the bottle (consume alcohol)

drink; imbibe (take in liquids)

eat (take in solid food)

eat (eat a meal; take a meal)

habituate; use (take or consume (regularly or habitually))

cannibalise; cannibalize (eat human flesh)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

They take in more bread


Sense 6

Meaning:

Take up as if with a spongeplay

Synonyms:

sop up; suck in; take in; take up

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

consume; have; ingest; take; take in (serve oneself to, or consume regularly)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 7

Meaning:

Fold upplay

Example:

take in the sails

Synonyms:

gather in; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

furl; roll up (form into a cylinder by rolling)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

incorporate (unite or merge with something already in existence)

coal (take in coal)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 8

Meaning:

Express willingness to have in one's home or environsplay

Example:

The community warmly received the refugees

Synonyms:

invite; receive; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

induct (admit as a member)

assume (take up someone's soul into heaven)

see (receive as a specified guest)

absorb (assimilate or take in)

welcome (receive someone, as into one's house)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

Sentence example:

Sam cannot take in Sue


Sense 9

Meaning:

Take in, also metaphoricallyplay

Example:

She drew strength from the minister's words

Synonyms:

absorb; draw; imbibe; soak up; sop up; suck; suck up; take in; take up

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

mop; mop up; wipe up (to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop)

blot (dry (ink) with blotting paper)

sponge up (absorb as if with a sponge)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something

Sense 10

Meaning:

Acceptplay

Example:

The cloth takes up the liquid

Synonyms:

take in; take up

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

have; receive (get something; come into possession of)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

fuel (take in fuel, as of a ship)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

Sense 11

Meaning:

See or watchplay

Example:

see a movie

Synonyms:

catch; see; take in; view; watch

Classified under:

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

watch (look attentively)

Verb group:

see (perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

visualise; visualize (view the outline of by means of an X-ray)

spectate (be a spectator in a sports event)

preview (watch (a movie or play) before it is released to the general public)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

Sam and Sue take in the movie


Sense 12

Meaning:

Hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakersplay

Example:

We overheard the conversation at the next table

Synonyms:

catch; overhear; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

hear (perceive (sound) via the auditory sense)

"Take in" entails doing...:

listen (hear with intention)

Verb group:

catch; get (perceive by hearing)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody INFINITIVE

Sense 13

Meaning:

Call for and obtain payment ofplay

Example:

he collected the rent

Synonyms:

collect; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

take (take into one's possession)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

raise (collect funds for a specific purpose)

farm (collect fees or profits)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something from somebody

Sense 14

Meaning:

Earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wagesplay

Example:

He clears $5,000 each month

Synonyms:

bring in; clear; earn; gain; make; pull in; realise; realize; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

acquire; get (come into the possession of something concrete or abstract)

Verb group:

make (act in a certain way so as to acquire)

clear; net; sack; sack up (make as a net profit)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

eke out; squeeze out (make by laborious and precarious means)

profit; turn a profit (make a profit; gain money or materially)

rake off (take money from an illegal transaction)

bring home; take home (earn as a salary or wage)

rake in; shovel in (earn large sums of money)

gross (earn before taxes, expenses, etc.)

bear; pay; yield (bring in)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

They take in the money


Sense 15

Meaning:

Visit for entertainmentplay

Example:

take in the sights

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

see; visit (go to see a place, as for entertainment)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 16

Meaning:

Provide with shelterplay

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Hypernyms (to "take in" is one way to...):

domiciliate; house; put up (provide housing for)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sense 17

Meaning:

Suck or take up or inplay

Example:

A black star absorbs all matter

Synonyms:

absorb; take in

Classified under:

Verbs of raining, snowing, thawing, thundering

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "take in"):

suck; suck in (attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Credits

 Context examples: 

And the farmers take in lodgers.

(The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

For most plants, carbon dioxide acts like a steroid: the more they take in, the bigger they get.

(High carbon dioxide can create 'shrinking stems' in marshes, National Science Foundation)

As they take in a blood meal, they urinate to dispose of the waste products.

(Novel insecticide blocks mosquitoes’ ability to urinate, NIH)

I'd no idea hearts could take in so many.

(Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

They have no fondness for their colts or foals, but the care they take in educating them proceeds entirely from the dictates of reason.

(Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)

I keep it only to safeguard myself, and to preserve a weapon which will always secure me from any steps which he might take in the future.

(The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Forests in seasonally snow-covered areas serve as key CO2 sinks, thanks to the natural processes by which trees take in carbon.

(Earlier snowmelt decreases streamflow, reduces forests' ability to regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide, NSF)

And I hope, also, he continued, sitting down in the rocking-chair, that the cares of medical practice have not entirely obliterated the interest which you used to take in our little deductive problems.

(The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

“You will understand,” I took advantage of the opportunity to say, whatever part I take in what is going on and what is to come, that I am compelled to take it—if you and I are ever to get out of this scrape with our lives.

(The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

I give you my hand upon that; and I thank you again and again; and I will just add one little word, Utterson, that I’m sure you’ll take in good part: this is a private matter, and I beg of you to let it sleep.

(The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)




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